Supreme Court takes Unusual Speedy Trial Case from Vermont

The U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear, and will most certainly overrule, and odd decision of the Vermont Supreme Court dismissing a conviction on speedy trial grounds because of delays attributed solely to the defendant’s public defenders.  The Court reasoned that the public defenders were State actors and the defendant should therefore receive the benefit of a speedy trial bar to prosecution by the State.  Read the decision from the State Supreme court by clicking  Vermont v. Brillon .  

Here are the issues as described by the U. S. Supreme Court:

1. Whether continuances and delays caused solely by an indigent defendant’s public defender can arise to a speedy trial right violation, and be charged against the State pursuant to the test in Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (1972), on the theory that public defenders are paid by the state (with a small “s”).

2. Whether the right to counsel, as established in Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963), should result in broader speedy trial rights to indigent defendants than defendants who are able to retain private counsel, such that only delays by private counsel get charged against the defendant under the Barker v. Wingo test. 

 

Here is a link to the Respondent’s Reply Brief recently filed.

This entry was posted in Hot Legal Topics. Bookmark the permalink. Both comments and trackbacks are currently closed.
  • Bruce Mosbacher, Executive at Large

    I can’t imagine that the Supremes won’t overturn the Vermont Supreme Court’s strange decision, but it should be interesting to read what the Court says about the role of PDs in our system. What should a trial judge do when the defendant is “ready” for trial but the PD says she is not ready. At what point can the PD be ordered to go to trial to satify the client’s desire for trial etc. I’d love to see some organization (our office?) that knows the real problems that PDs face file an amicus brief in this case.

    Bruce

  • stu smith

    Judge Holt said (usually but not always) it was the defendant’s right and we better get ready.

  • stu smith

    We should not be on the side of the state in this case. It has some facts that will never apply to us like the guy, through no fault of his own, had no counsel for 5 months at one time. There were other times as well, some because he was a jerk and others because of disarray in the defender system.
    Are we state actors for the purpose of speedy trial? If we are we have a right to greater funding for lawyers and investigators to ensure everyone who wants a speedy trial gets one.
    We need to not file anything in this case and see how it plays out. I understand the union is considering taking sides. It is not in our interest, to do so and just because one or 2 people are hot on this doesn’t mean we should split the union. Lots of members don’t support the State of Vermont on this and a few do. Stay out of it.

  • Michelle Thomas

    While I’m all for the union being more proactive as opposed to being reactive, I’m not so sure that this is the case to take a side on.

    1) Does a decision in this case affect our interests in any significant way? Our office is set up totally different than the office in question and what happened in Vermont (i.e. 5 months with NO representation, not attributable to the defendant) would not be possible here under our current set up.

    2) Inasmuch as our systems are set up differently to begin with, what relevant matter would we be providing the court that isn’t already being brought to the courts attention by the parties?

    3) In my experience, when a amicus brief is being considered, it’s normally in a situation where there is overwhelming support within the organization for one particular side of the case. I have a fundamental concern as to how many members have even read the case to even be in a educated position to take a side either way?

    I’ve actually heard folks talking about the case & they didn’t even know it wasn’t a case out of Illinios! Yes…a real case of the blind trying to lead the blind.

    4) Aren’t there enough local issues that directly affect the membership to get involved with? I would make those the priority even if one finds the outcome of the Vermont case to potentially affect our office or membership in some negative way.

  • Bruce Mosbacher, Executive at Large

    The local will not be filing an amicus brief in the Brillon case . After considerable discussion and consultation with “retained” amicus counsel retired APD Emily Eisner, and after hearing feedback from our members, we think it best to stay out of this one as we do not wish to side with Vermont and it is somewhat difficult to articulate our interest if we side with Mr. Brillon. Many thanks to Emily and the members who expressed their positions. Maybe next time!

    Bruce

  • Michelle Thomas

    For those following the case, four amicus briefs have been uploaded in PDF format.

    Go here: http://www.scotuswiki.com/index.php?title=Vermont_v._Brillon

    If you don’t have ALOT of extra time to read them, I’d suggest starting with the one filed by the Vermont Network Against Domestic & Sexual Violence.

    Specifically, arguments 3 & 4…..PD’s & Defendants can now manipulate the system to force dismissals; The courts must determine if the delay is due to the states failure to fund the PD system.

  • Bruce Mosbacher, Executive at Large

    I think the briefs filed for the petitioner State of Vermont all all quite interesting and very supportive of our unique role in the system. Can’t wait to see what the NLADA argues on behalf of Brillon!!!

  • Bruce Mosbacher, Executive at Large

    I mean the NACDL.

  • Michelle Thomas

    Bruce,

    Stop drooling into your keyboard.

  • Bruce Mosbacher, Executive at Large

    ty

  • http://marketingconfidential.com/private John Taylor

    Great blog. Do you know of any relevant marketing forums or discussion groups?

  • Categories

  • Archives

    • 2012 (7)
    • 2011 (53)
    • 2010 (47)
    • 2009 (80)
    • 2008 (76)
    • 2007 (69)
    • 2006 (8)